REVIEW PAPER
Use of acrylic resins in digital technology in the treatment of edentia
– A review article. Part 1 – CAD/CAM
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Zakład Protetyki Stomatologicznej, Specjalistyczna Lecznica Stomatologiczna Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Białymstoku, Polska
2
Samodzielna Pracownia Gerostomatologii, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Submission date: 2022-05-16
Final revision date: 2022-06-26
Acceptance date: 2022-09-06
Publication date: 2022-09-07
Corresponding author
Paula Aleksandra Łasica
Zakład Protetyki Stomatologicznej, Specjalistyczna Lecznica Stomatologiczna Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Białymstoku, Polska
Prosthodontics 2022;72(3):265-271
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ABSTRACT
The number of patients using complete dental
prostheses is on the increase due to higher mean
longevity. This, in turn, indicates the need for increased improvement of the quality of prostheses
and their comfort of use. The application of digital technologies to dentistry, mainly prosthetics,
has made it possible to produce complete acrylic prostheses. It is believed that digital technology
has a potential to automatize a number of production stages of dental prostheses. Moreover,
CAD/CAM provides, among others, considerable
saving of time, precision, repeatability and sterile
conditions of work. Acrylic resins and their inadequate mechanical properties are mainly blamed for failures in the manufacture of complete
prostheses using the traditional method. Acrylic
resins used in CAD/CAM for the manufacture of
complete prostheses are similar to the traditional
ones in terms of chemical properties; however, they have a totally different method of processing.
It is possible to mill complete prostheses from a
single polymethylmetacrylate (PMMA) block or
separate blocks for the prosthesis’ plate and artificial teeth. More and more modern acrylic materials, whose quality – according to the manufacturers – is considered to outweigh traditional acryl resins in many respects, are being launched on the market.