RESEARCH PAPER
Influence of the solution of tablets for denture hygiene on the mechanical and physicochemical properties of various polymeric materials used in the manifacture of dental prostheses
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1
Department of Dental Technology, Medical University of Lodz, Polska
2
Materials Science University Lab, Medical University of Lodz
3
Department of Acceleration Projects - Senior Project manager, Medical University of Lodz, Polska
Submission date: 2023-08-30
Final revision date: 2023-12-12
Acceptance date: 2023-12-22
Publication date: 2024-03-23
Prosthodontics 2024;74(1):16-24
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
Removable prosthetic restorations are most often made of PMMA due to the low cost of the material. In addition to PMMA, acetal is one of the newer materials that has been used in prosthetics. The use of prosthetic restorations involves not only proper oral hygiene, but also the hygiene of the dentures.
Aim of the study:
To assess the impact of a denture hygiene tablet solution on the mechanical and physicochemical properties of both PMMA and acetal used to make dentures.
Material and methods:
The acrylic material Vertex Rapid Simplified and the self-polymerizing Vertex Castavaria from Dentimex
B.V. (Netherlands) and acetal material Acetal
Dental from Pressing Dental (Republic of San
Marino) were used for the tests. The samples
were immersed in distilled water from KAMIX
(Poland) and an aqueous solution of denture
Hygiene Active Cleaning Tablets Protefix
(Germany). The immersion time was 5475 min.,
which corresponds to stimulated five years.
Following immersion, the following tests were
performer: hardness, impact and three-point
bending strength and sorption.
Results:
The polymer materials used showed
a decrease in hardness after immersion in an
aqueous solution of denture hygiene tablets. In
the case of cold polymerizing PMMA, the impact
strength value also decreases. Acetal samples
following immersion in the aqueous solution
demonstrate a lower value of notched impact
strength. After immersion in the tablet solution,
a decrease in bending strength is also observed
in the case of hot and cold polymerized PMMA,
while the acetal material shows an increase in
three-point bending strength.
Conclusions:
Denture hygiene tablet solution
Protefix has a negative effect on the hardness
of hot-polymerizing PMMA, cold-polymerizing
PMMA or acetal resin. Additionally, the threepoint
bending strength of acrylic materials
deteriorates.