REVIEW PAPER
Influence of the material and thickness of occlusive veneers on the fracture resistance in posterior teeth – literature review
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Zakład Protetyki Stomatologicznej Katedry Stomatologii Ogólnej, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Łodzi, Polska
Submission date: 2021-02-15
Final revision date: 2021-03-10
Acceptance date: 2021-03-17
Publication date: 2021-03-24
Corresponding author
Łukasz Patryk Czechowski
Zakład Protetyki Stomatologicznej Katedry Stomatologii Ogólnej, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Łodzi, Pomorska 251, 92-216, Łódź, Polska
Prosthodontics 2021;71(1):84-90
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ABSTRACT
Currently, beside traditional inlays, onlays
and overlays for the reconstruction of crowns of
damaged teeth, it is possible to use less invasive
occlusive veneers. These restorations are used
to rebuild the chewing surfaces of the teeth,
to reconstruct occlusal surfaces damaged by
erosion, to restore the correct occlusion, and to
increase the occlusal height. The aim of the study
is to present the influence of the material and the
thickness of occlusive veneers on their fracture
resistance based on review of the literature.
The article discusses selected mechanical
properties of modern dental materials used
to make intracoronary restorations: feldspar
ceramics, leucite ceramics, lithium silicate,
lithium disilicate, zirconium oxide, nanoceramics
and hybrid ceramics. Due to their strength,
nanoceramics, zirconium oxide ceramics or
lithium disilicate and lithium silicate ceramics
reinforced with zirconium oxide crystals should
be the preferred materials for occlusal veneers.
The thickness of the nano-ceramic and zirconium
oxide restorations on the occlusal surface can
be limited to 0.5 mm. Lithium disilicate ceramic
veneers should have a minimum thickness of 0.7-
1 mm. Occlusal veneers with a thickness of 1.5
mm are the most resistant to fractures, regardless
of the material used.