RESEARCH PAPER
Influence of oral bacterial flora on the concentration level of nitric oxide in patients using complete and partial removable dentures – a pilot study.
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Zakład Materiałoznawstwa Stomatologicznego SUM, Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach, Wydział Nauk Medycznych w Zabrzu, Polska
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Zakład Protetyki Stomatologicznej Katedry Protetyki i Materiałoznawstwa Stomatologicznego, Wydział Nauk Medycznych w Zabrzu, Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach, Polska
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Zakład Protetyki Stomatologicznej Katedry Protetyki i Materiałoznawstwa Stomatologicznego, Wydział Nauk Medycznych w Zabrzu, SUM, Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach, Polska, Polska
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Instytut Stomatologii i Medycyny Ogólnej, Polska
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Wydział Nauk Medycznych w Zabrzu, SUM, Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach, Polska
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Katedra i Zakład Mikrobiologii i Immunologii SUM, Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach, Wydział Nauk Medycznych w Zabrzu, Polska, Polska
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Zakład Propedeutyki Stomatologicznej SUM, Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach, Wydział Nauk Medycznych w Zabrzu, Polska, Polska
Submission date: 2023-05-27
Final revision date: 2023-07-05
Acceptance date: 2023-09-22
Publication date: 2023-09-22
Corresponding author
Magdalena Wyszyńska
Zakład Materiałoznawstwa Stomatologicznego SUM, Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach, Wydział Nauk Medycznych w Zabrzu, Ul. Poniatowskiego 15, 40-088, Katowice, Polska
Prosthodontics 2023;73(3):236-247
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Background.:
The measurement of the concentration of NO in exhaled air is used in the diagnosis and monitoring of treatment of inflammatory processes in the oral cavity and the respiratory tract. An increase of NO level was demonstrated in patients suffering from bronchial asthma and in patients with inflammatory processes in the oral cavity. NO in the exhaled
air is a sensitive indicator of the inflammatory
process.
Aim of the study.:
To analyse the impact of various oral bacterial flora on the level of NO
concentration in the exhaled air of patients
using removable complete and partial prosthetic restorations.
Material and methods:
The study was
conducted among patients using complete and
partial removable dentures. Hard dental tissues
were examined with a dental mirror and a probe
in artificial lighting. The DMF index for hard
tissues was calculated. The gingival sulcus
bleeding index GBI was used. Oral hygiene status
was assessed on the basis of the plaque retention
(PLI) index. The mucosa was examined and
classified according to Newton’s classification
modified by Spiechowicz. The cleanliness of the
prosthesis plate was assessed according to the
Budtz-Jørgensen index for the complete upper
dentures. The NO concentration was measured
with a NIOX MINO device. Microbiological
examination of the oral cavity was carried out
by taking a swab from the floor of the mouth and
examined for microbiology. The study participants
were qualified on the basis of a questionnaire
on their general health and under underwent a
standard dental exam. Only healthy individuals
were included in the study.
Results:
The physiological microbiome of the
oral cavity and the absence of inflammation of
the hard and soft tissues of the oral cavity do not
increase the concentration of NO in the exhaled
air.
Conclusions:
The measurement of NO
concentration in the exhaled air is a beneficial
method for diagnosing and monitoring oral
inflammatory conditions.