RESEARCH PAPER
Repairs of fixed metal-ceramic restorations - a literature review.
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Studenckie Koło Naukowe, Katedra Protetyki Stomatologicznej, Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny, Polska
2
Katedra Protetyki Stomatologicznej, Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny, Polska
Submission date: 2022-01-27
Acceptance date: 2022-03-18
Publication date: 2022-03-19
Corresponding author
Marcin Piotr Szerszeń
Katedra Protetyki Stomatologicznej, Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny, Warszawa, Polska
Prosthodontics 2022;72(1):84-95
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ABSTRACT
Metal-ceramic prosthetic structures are still
eagerly used in the rehabilitation of the masticatory system. Their common utilization by patients makes damage to the veneering ceramics
a common clinical situation. The damage mainly
concerns the anterior section, where the defect
of the porcelain, and in particular the exposure
of the metal framework, often becomes visible.
Often, such restorations are replaced, although
the repaired ones could serve for a long time. The
repair can be carried out directly in the patient’s
mouth, most often with a composite material. The
procedure itself is relatively simple and the effect
achieved is usually satisfactory and lasting. Properly performed repair procedure aims at establishing a strong bond, which enables further use of the restoration.
The aim of this review is to present the possibilities of repairing metal-ceramic restorations and
to present the mechanical and chemical methods
of preparation of damaged surfaces based on selected literature.
The greatest challenge in the repair of metal-
-ceramic restorations seems to be obtaining the
appropriate adhesive strength, which enables
long-term stability effect. The strength of adhesion required to maintain a filling depends on
many factors and varies over time. The combination of mechanical and chemical surface modification methods, combined with the selection
of the appropriate restorative material and the
correct working technique, should result in long-
-term clinical success.