RESEARCH PAPER
Сorrelation of dentin hypersensitivity (DH) with manifestations of psycho-emotional stress, its features in patients with cervical teeth pathology
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1
Department of Internship of Doctors-Dent, Faculty of Internship and Postgraduate Education, Donetsk National Medical University, Ukraine
2
Department of Medical Physics and Information Technology, Donetsk National Medical University, Ukraine
3
Department of Internal Medicine No.1, Medical Faculty No.1, Donetsk National Medical University, Ukraine
Submission date: 2023-03-16
Final revision date: 2023-05-12
Acceptance date: 2023-06-10
Publication date: 2023-06-15
Corresponding author
Olena Stanislavivna Genzytska
Department of Internship of Doctors-Dent, Faculty of Internship and Postgraduate Education, Donetsk National Medical University, st. Pryvokzalnaya, 27, 84404, Liman, Ukraine
Prosthodontics 2023;73(2):97-110
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ABSTRACT
Introduction:
DH is a frequent complaint of dental patients accompanying cervical dental pathology.
Aim of the study:
To determine DH prevalence in young people of Donetsk region of Ukraine; reveal the correlation between DH indicators and manifestations of psycho-emotional stress, its features in patients with cervical dental pathology.
Material and methods:
A clinical examination of 272 patients aged 18-44 years was carried out to diagnose DH and cervical dental pathology. The information about presence of parafunctional habits, symptoms of temporomandibular disorders (TMD), complaints of overtiredness and frequent headache was entered into the developed questionnaire. The level of personal anxiety was
determined using Ch.D. Spielberger State-Trait-Anxiety-Inventory.
Results:
Medium strength correlation between
sex and DH prevalence and intensity has been
determined. Direct correlation has been observed
between TMD symptoms and the level of personal
anxiety and habit of tooth clenching. Medium
strength correlation has been determined between
unilateral type of chewing and complaints of
overtiredness and bruxism. In patients with
erosion DH prevalence was in inverse correlation
with age, and it was in direct correlation with habit
of biting and licking lips. Its intensity in patients
with cervical caries was directly correlated to age
and parafunction of biting the mucous membrane
of the cheeks. Medium-strength correlation has
been observed between DH prevalence and the
number of teeth with a wedge-shaped defect and
combination of cervical pathology.
Conclusions:
We suggest taking into account
established correlations during history taking,
clinical examination and treatment of a young
dental patient, especially with cervical dental
pathology in order to reduce DH prevalence and
intensity and prevent its development.